Phân tích logic cơ bản của sự suy giảm thị trường hiện tại: làn sóng giảm đòn bẩy trong lĩnh vực công nghệ gây ra

Tác giả gốc: @Web3 Mario (https://x.com/web3_mario)

Last week, the risk asset market faced certain pressure, especially on Friday, after the release of key data such as the US non-farm employment and unemployment rate in August, there was a large retracement. However, judging from the data, although it was not as expected, it was not particularly bad, so it is still necessary to unravel this price trend and see what happened. Therefore, the author summarized the relevant logic over the weekend and shared some experience with you. In general, the core reason for this round of decline is that the US non-farm employment data rebounded less than expected, which to some extent triggered market concerns about the US recession. In essence, with the release of Nvidias second quarter financial report, the growth rate of performance slowed down. As the core driving force of this bull market, Nvidia began to kill valuations, and capital accelerated the pace of deleveraging in the technology sector to avoid risks.

US non-farm payrolls data was lower than expected, but not particularly bad

First, lets take a brief look at the changes in non-farm payrolls and unemployment data as the crypto market fell on Friday. The number of new jobs in the United States in August announced on Friday increased by 142,000, higher than 89,000 in July. This shows that the job market has improved, but there is still some gap with the expected 165,000. The unemployment rate has declined to a certain extent, from 4.3% in July to 4.2%. This is also in line with market expectations.

I have analyzed in previous articles that this data can actually be observed in advance through the changes in the number of initial unemployment benefit applications per week. It can be seen that in August, both the number of initial claims and the number of consecutive claims showed a downward trend, which shows that the employment market has recovered well. Therefore, the non-agricultural data far exceeded expectations and caused serious panic in the market about the recession. I personally maintain a wait-and-see attitude. The decline in the crypto market caused by this is likely to be a feedback to the deleveraging cycle as a fuse.

So why does such a data that does not seem particularly bad trigger drastic fluctuations in the crypto market? I think the fundamental reason is still a feedback from the deleveraging operation caused by the slowdown in Nvidias Q2 financial report.

The continuously slowing performance growth rate cannot meet the expectations of capital, Nvidia starts to reduce its valuation, and the deleveraging of the technology sector accelerates

It can be said that the core driving force of this round of bull market is the growth of the AI sector represented by NVIDIA. On August 29, the 2024 Q2 financial report was released. Although it still showed a growth trend, it triggered a sell-off in the market. The core reason is that the accelerated decline in EPS growth rate has caused panic and the market began to kill valuations. Here is a brief explanation of the logic behind it. Usually, the price of a stock is the markets feedback on the companys valuation, and the value of the asset is evaluated through various financial data, forecasts and market information. The core goal of stock valuation is to determine whether a company is worth investing in and whether the price matches its potential profitability or asset status. One of the most basic valuation methods is to calculate the price-to-earnings ratio (P/E Ratio) and compare it with the average level of the companys industry to determine whether the current stock price is overvalued or undervalued. The method of calculating the price-to-earnings ratio is to divide the US stock earnings, that is, EPS, by the stock price, because the core value of the stock is the dividend right.

In fact, this value can also be understood as the amount of time it takes for you to earn back your investment in a stock based on the companys dividends. Generally speaking, the market will give a higher P/E ratio standard to the technology industry due to its high growth characteristics. This is also easy to understand because the market believes that as high growth continues to be realized, the companys dividends will grow faster and faster. Therefore, this discount for future growth will be reflected in the markets tolerance for high stock prices.

After clarifying these backgrounds, lets look at what Nvidias financial report reflects. In fact, the essence is that the accelerated decline in EPS has caused the market to worry about overvaluation. We can clearly see this impact from this picture. The upper part is Nvidias stock price, and the lower part is the year-on-year growth rate of EPS. It can be seen that the EPS growth rate in the second quarter has declined significantly compared with the performance in the first quarter, and the downward trend has intensified.

Lets recall that in the past six months, the market has had a relatively extensive discussion on whether Nvidias stock price is overvalued. Every time the quarterly financial report is released, there will be price fluctuations. However, every time Nvidia breaks the markets doubts with a brilliant growth data, and returns the price-earnings ratio through performance growth that far exceeds expectations. This gives the market a certain inertia of thinking. Even if its market value has once reached the first position, this high growth expectation is still maintained. Of course, this is also due to the fact that most industries are under considerable pressure due to the current restrictive interest rates. Therefore, such a growth seedling is obviously favored by capital, and capital chooses to hold together to keep warm against the high interest rate environment. However, this growth performance does not seem to meet the expectations of the continuous strengthening of capital, and did not pull the PE back to the seemingly reasonable range of around 46 as expected, which means that the stock price seems to be overvalued, so the market began to kill the valuation. So it can be seen that after the market fully digested the financial report information on August 29, Nvidias stock price fell rapidly after opening on September 3 after Labor Day in the United States, causing the price-earnings ratio to be adjusted to around 46. However, whether there will be further decline in the future depends on the outlook of various institutions. At present, the attitudes of all parties seem to be relatively optimistic, and there is no further bearish information.

In previous articles, we have mentioned that the Japanese yen is a source of cheap funds in the entire high-interest environment, as well as the relationship between the Japanese semiconductor industry and Nvidia. Therefore, in the process of pushing up Nvidias stock price, the Japanese yen is the core source of leveraged funds. As the valuation is being cut, we can see that despite the repeated reassurances from the Bank of Japan, the market has in fact started deleveraging again to avoid risks. Starting from September 3, the USD/JPY exchange rate fell rapidly from 147 to 142, challenging the low pressure level of 140 at the beginning of the year.

The rapid appreciation of the yen will further increase the cost of leveraged funds, which will further squeeze the profits of arbitrage operations, which will further stimulate deleveraging operations. Therefore, we need to be vigilant about the negative feedback risks brought about by this.

This article is sourced from the internet: Analyzing the underlying logic of the current market decline: the wave of deleveraging in the technology sector triggered by Nvidias slowing growth

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