Looking back at the market data of the past four years, at which stage of the bull market are we in?

Original | Odaily Planet Daily ( @OdailyChina )

Auteur｜Nan Zhi ( @Assassin_Malvo )

Since the Bitcoin spot ETF was approved, the price of Bitcoin has been soaring, and it is only one step away from the 100,000 mark. However, in this bull market, only Bitcoin has risen so far, and the proportion of Bitcoin in the total market value of the crypto market has been rising steadily.

Will the alt season come? Or is 100,000 Bitcoin the peak of the bull market? We compared data from the past four years to answer this question.

Basic information

Data Source

The data involved in this article include ① Bitcoin price, ② Bitcoin contract rate, ③ Bitcoin contract transaction volume, ④ Bitcoin contract active purchase transaction volume, ⑤ stablecoin total market value, ⑥ crypto market total market value, ⑦ Bitcoin total market value, ⑧ Nasdaq transaction volume, etc.

The contract price in ① comes from Binance, and the spot price comes from CoinGecko; ②-④ data comes from Binance Contracts; ⑤, ⑥, ⑦ come from CoinGecko and DefiLlama; ⑧ comes from Yahoo Finance.

Key points of the chart

This article aims to qualitatively explore the stage of market development rather than quantitative analysis . Therefore, in order to improve the readability of the charts, the charts involved in this article are drawn using Origin, and except for the data of stablecoin market value, all data are smoothed (the parameters are Savitzky-Golay smoothing, window size 30, 2nd order fitting, and the degree of smoothing is relatively high. Readers are advised to pay attention only to trend changes. Figures that need to be paid attention to separately will be directly pointed out in the text ).

Looking back, what data indicated the arrival of the peak?

Taux de financement

Funding rate is undoubtedly one of the most well-known and intuitive data for the public. We first reviewed the first wave of the bull market from January to May 2021. The relationship between Bitcoin funding rate and Bitcoin price is shown in the following figure:

From this, we can get a very significant rule that the peak price and the extreme fee rate coexist, and the extreme fee rate often appears before the price peak. The three extreme fee rates appeared in early January, early to mid-February, and mid-April, corresponding to prices of 40,000, 45,000, and 60,000 US dollars respectively.

But at the same time, it should be noted that a high rate does not necessarily mean an absolute top. On the contrary, higher rates are more obvious in the early stages of a bull market.

The Bitcoin fee rate and trend from the end of 2023 to April 2024 are shown in the figure below:

It can be seen that the market around 24 years ago was obviously much calmer. Although Bitcoin hit a new record high, the fee rate did not break through the 0.1% mark again (the maximum value occurred on March 5, with a price of 66,839 USDT). But again, we see that the fee rate reached the high point before the price reached the high point.

Active buying volume

Here we selected the active buy transaction amount of Bitcoin contracts in Binance as the research object, and also selected January-May 2021 as the research object. It can also be clearly seen that this indicator is a counter-index or lagging indicator.

The peak of active buying transaction volume is often later than the peak of the price. At the same time, the active buying transaction volume increases faster during the decline from the peak, indicating that users in 21 years prefer to actively buy at the bottom when the price falls.

The data from the end of 2024 to April 2025 are shown below. What is more magical is that this indicator has become a positive indicator again. The active buying volume appears simultaneously with or slightly earlier than the price peak , and the volatility is larger and more significant. It is expected to become an effective reference indicator.

Stablecoin circulation market value

In the 2021 bull market, the Feds unlimited QE and the influx of hot money from outside the circle led Tether to frantically issue more USDT, accelerating the progress of the bull market. We first reviewed the total market value of USDT and the total market value of cryptocurrencies from 2021 to 2023 as follows:

It can be seen that stablecoins have no correlation with the trend at a small level, and it is necessary to zoom in to the annual line level to show a little correlation.

Bitcoin Price and Alt Season

The Bitcoin price, Bitcoin market value, total market value of altcoins and market value share over the past 4.5 years are shown in the following figure:

Just talking about 2020 and 2021, when the first wave of Bitcoin was launched, the market share of altcoins dropped sharply, and then quietly turned in early 2021. The more Bitcoin rose, the higher the share of altcoins.

Back to the present, Bitcoin has already completed the first and second waves of launch, but the proportion of altcoins has not fallen rapidly, and there is no obvious sign of bottoming out and rebound.

It is difficult to predict the trend, but in terms of absolute value, the two key share of the last bull market were 30% at the bottom in early January 2021 and 40% in mid-February 2021. The current value is 46%, which is not far from the nearest starting point.

Marché activity

Last week, on-chain analyst @ai_9684xtpa posted on the X platform: Since Binance launched the GOAT contract at the end of October, it is clear that Binances attitude towards Memecoin has begun to change. In the past 30 commerce days (2024.10.07 – 11.15), Binances trading volume is 10% higher than Nasdaq, 2 times that of the New York Stock Échange (NYSE), 16 times that of Coinbase, and accounts for about 50% of the global centralized exchange trading volume.

First ask if, then ask what – has the market transaction volume reached a historical peak? After reviewing the data, we found that the Bitcoin contract transaction volume on November 12 hit the fourth highest record in the past four years (the top three occurred on March 5, 24, August 5 and February 28 respectively), and the fifth highest point was on May 19, 2021 .

So does the peak in transaction volume mean the market top? The data for the past four years is shown in the following figure:

As can be seen, there were only three peaks above $30 billion, and the first two occurred near the apex .

(Note: The peak transaction volume was actually 50 billion to 60 billion US dollars, and the extreme value was smoothed out here.)

What stage are we in?

In summary, fees, active buying volume, and total volume are leading indicators of the market. The total volume has issued a warning, so what stage are the other two indicators at now?

The rates are shown below. It can be seen that the current rates are still at a low point , far lower than in March this year, not to mention the crazy stage in 21 years.

The active buying transaction volume is shown in the figure below. This indicator also hit a record high on November 21.

This article is sourced from the internet: Looking back at the market data of the past four years, at which stage of the bull market are we in?

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